What is forest in spain?

Spain has a diverse range of forests due to its location, climate, and topography. The forest covers about 37% of the land area, making it one of the most forested countries in Europe.

The most common type of forest in Spain is the Mediterranean forest found in the southern and eastern parts of the country. It consists of oak, pine, and cork trees, and is prone to wildfires due to the dry and hot climate.

Other types of forest include the Atlantic or northern forest, which is found in the humid regions of the north, and the mountainous forest, which is found in the high altitude areas of the Sierra Nevada and Pyrenees mountains.

Forestry is an important industry in Spain, with the most popular products being cork, paper, and timber. The country has a sustainable forestry management system, which helps to maintain the ecological balance of the forests and ensure their protection.

Several national parks in Spain are home to rare and endemic species of flora and fauna, such as the Iberian lynx, Iberian wolf, and the European bison. These areas are under strict protection to preserve the natural beauty and biodiversity of the Spanish forests.